WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsKelly Services B Inc (KELYB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 1615% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $4.13B). CAT leads profitability with a 13.3% profit margin vs -6.4%. KELYB appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.40. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

KELYB

Hold

49

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 4.7Profit: 3.0Value: 7.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.27
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

KELYBUndervalued (+52.0%)

Margin of Safety

+52.0%

Fair Value

$37.70

Current Price

$18.70

$19.00 discount

UndervaluedFair: $37.70Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$415.59B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
51.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

KELYB4 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
333.3%10/10

Earnings expanding 333.3% YoY

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.2710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.199/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.144/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
44.9x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
21.7x2/10

Trading at 21.7x book value

KELYB4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$622.66M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Operating MarginProfitability
0.4%3/10

Operating margin of 0.4%

Return on EquityProfitability
-24.1%2/10

ROE of -24.1% — below average capital efficiency

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-10.7%2/10

Revenue declined 10.7%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KELYB

The strongest argument for KELYB centers on Price/Book, EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score. PEG of 1.40 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 44.9x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.31 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : KELYB

The primary concerns for KELYB are Market Cap, Operating Margin, Return on Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while KELYB is a turnaround play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 49/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. KELYB offers better value entry with a 52.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Kelly Services B Inc

INDUSTRIALS · STAFFING & EMPLOYMENT SERVICES · USA

Kelly Services, Inc. provides workforce solutions to various industries. The company is headquartered in Troy, Michigan.

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