WallStSmart

Berkshire Hathaway Inc (BRK-B)vsCitigroup Inc. (C)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Berkshire Hathaway Inc generates 391% more annual revenue ($371.44B vs $75.72B). C leads profitability with a 18.9% profit margin vs 18.0%. C appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.80. C earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (B-).

BRK-B

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 3.3Profit: 7.5Value: 4.7Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.49

C

Strong Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

BRK-BSignificantly Overvalued (-134.4%)

Margin of Safety

-134.4%

Fair Value

$210.94

Current Price

$479.33

$268.39 premium

UndervaluedFair: $210.94Overvalued
CSignificantly Overvalued (-130.5%)

Margin of Safety

-130.5%

Fair Value

$47.53

Current Price

$113.74

$66.21 premium

UndervaluedFair: $47.53Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BRK-B6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$1.04T10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
0.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
33.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 33.0%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.219/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

P/E RatioValuation
15.5x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Free Cash FlowQuality
$4.99B8/10

Generating 5.0B in free cash flow

C6 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Market CapQuality
$191.59B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.808/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
15.7x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Operating MarginProfitability
25.7%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.7%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.03B8/10

Generating 2.0B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

BRK-B3 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
10.062/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.7%2/10

Revenue declined 0.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-2.5%2/10

Earnings declined 2.5%

C3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.4%4/10

4.4% revenue growth

Return on EquityProfitability
6.8%3/10

ROE of 6.8% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-10.8%2/10

Earnings declined 10.8%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BRK-B

The strongest argument for BRK-B centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.0% and operating margin at 33.0%.

Bull Case : C

The strongest argument for C centers on Price/Book, Market Cap, PEG Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.9% and operating margin at 25.7%. PEG of 0.80 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : BRK-B

The primary concerns for BRK-B are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : C

The primary concerns for C are Revenue Growth, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BRK-B profiles as a declining stock while C is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

C carries more volatility with a beta of 1.13 — expect wider price swings.

C is growing revenue faster at 4.4% — sustainability is the question.

BRK-B generates stronger free cash flow (5.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

C scores higher overall (65/100 vs 54/100), backed by strong 18.9% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Berkshire Hathaway Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, Duracell, Dairy Queen, BNSF, Lubrizol, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, Long & Foster, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, Forest River, and NetJets, and also owns 38.6% of Pilot Flying J; and significant minority holdings in public companies Kraft Heinz Company (26.7%), American Express (18.8%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.32%), Bank of America (11.9%), and Apple (6.3%).

Citigroup Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Citigroup Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group in 1998; Travelers was subsequently spun off from the company in 2002. Citigroup owns Citicorp, the holding company for Citibank, as well as several international subsidiaries. Citigroup is incorporated in Delaware.

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