WallStSmart

American Electric Power Co Inc (AEP)vsSouthern Company (SO)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Southern Company generates 32% more annual revenue ($30.18B vs $22.79B). SO leads profitability with a 15.4% profit margin vs 13.8%. AEP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.97. SO earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 66/100 (B-).

AEP

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.0Profit: 6.0Value: 4.0Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.69

SO

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.65
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

AEPSignificantly Overvalued (-82.4%)

Margin of Safety

-82.4%

Fair Value

$66.18

Current Price

$120.00

$53.82 premium

UndervaluedFair: $66.18Overvalued
SOSignificantly Overvalued (-38.4%)

Margin of Safety

-38.4%

Fair Value

$62.12

Current Price

$85.52

$23.40 premium

UndervaluedFair: $62.12Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AEP3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Market CapQuality
$67.14B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
2.0x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
23.3%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 23.3%

SO4 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Market CapQuality
$100.28B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
2.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
29.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.6%

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.4% YoY

Areas to Watch

AEP4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.974/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Debt/EquityHealth
1.663/10

Elevated debt levels

EPS GrowthGrowth
-43.2%2/10

Earnings declined 43.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-969.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

SO4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.074/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.1%4/10

0.1% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.953/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AEP

The strongest argument for AEP centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin.

Bull Case : SO

The strongest argument for SO centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.4% and operating margin at 29.6%.

Bear Case : AEP

The primary concerns for AEP are PEG Ratio, Debt/Equity, EPS Growth. Debt-to-equity of 1.66 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SO

The primary concerns for SO are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.95 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AEP carries more volatility with a beta of 0.50 — expect wider price swings.

AEP is growing revenue faster at 7.0% — sustainability is the question.

SO generates stronger free cash flow (-293M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor UTILITIES - REGULATED ELECTRIC industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SO scores higher overall (66/100 vs 58/100), backed by strong 15.4% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

American Electric Power Co Inc

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED ELECTRIC · USA

American Electric Power (AEP) is a major investor-owned electric utility in the United States, delivering electricity to more than five million customers in 11 states.

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Southern Company

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED ELECTRIC · USA

Southern Company is an American gas and electric utility holding company based in the southern United States. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with executive offices also located in Birmingham, Alabama.

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