WallStSmart

Vale SA ADR (VALE)vsWestinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp (WAB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Vale SA ADR generates 1813% more annual revenue ($213.59B vs $11.17B). WAB leads profitability with a 10.5% profit margin vs 6.5%. WAB appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.37. WAB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

VALE

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.0Profit: 6.0Value: 4.7Quality: 5.0

WAB

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.68
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

VALESignificantly Overvalued (-47.9%)

Margin of Safety

-47.9%

Fair Value

$11.75

Current Price

$15.14

$3.39 premium

UndervaluedFair: $11.75Overvalued
WABSignificantly Overvalued (-447.9%)

Margin of Safety

-447.9%

Fair Value

$46.44

Current Price

$248.32

$201.88 premium

UndervaluedFair: $46.44Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

VALE3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Market CapQuality
$64.24B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
1.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
27.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 27.6%

WAB0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

VALE4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
27.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.5%4/10

0.5% revenue growth

Return on EquityProfitability
5.9%3/10

ROE of 5.9% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
6.5%3/10

6.5% margin — thin

WAB4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.0x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.684/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-3.8%2/10

Earnings declined 3.8%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : VALE

The strongest argument for VALE centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin.

Bull Case : WAB

Revenue growth of 14.8% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.37 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : VALE

The primary concerns for VALE are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, Return on Equity.

Bear Case : WAB

The primary concerns for WAB are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

WAB carries more volatility with a beta of 0.98 — expect wider price swings.

WAB is growing revenue faster at 14.8% — sustainability is the question.

WAB generates stronger free cash flow (870M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor OTHER INDUSTRIAL METALS & MINING industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

WAB scores higher overall (58/100 vs 55/100) and 14.8% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Vale SA ADR

BASIC MATERIALS · OTHER INDUSTRIAL METALS & MINING · USA

Vale SA produces and sells iron ore and iron ore pellets for use as raw material in steelmaking in Brazil and internationally. The company is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

Wabtec Corporation (derived from Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation) is an American company formed by the merger of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) and MotivePower Industries Corporation in 1999. It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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