WallStSmart

Sea Ltd (SE)vsZKH Group Limited (ZKH)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 194% more annual revenue ($27.72B vs $9.44B). SE leads profitability with a 5.9% profit margin vs -0.0%. ZKH trades at a lower P/E of 33.8x. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 60/100 (C+).

SE

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.7Profit: 5.5Value: 7.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53

ZKH

Hold

39

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.7Profit: 2.5Value: 6.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.16
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SEUndervalued (+55.2%)

Margin of Safety

+55.2%

Fair Value

$255.67

Current Price

$75.18

$180.49 discount

UndervaluedFair: $255.67Overvalued
ZKHUndervalued (+46.3%)

Margin of Safety

+46.3%

Fair Value

$6.48

Current Price

$1.62

$4.86 discount

UndervaluedFair: $6.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SE4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
48.1%10/10

Revenue surging 48.1% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$57.43B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.998/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.15B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

ZKH2 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Price/BookValuation
0.6x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Debt/EquityHealth
0.159/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
5.9%3/10

5.9% margin — thin

ZKH4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
33.8x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$266.63M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Operating MarginProfitability
0.2%3/10

Operating margin of 0.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 48.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.99 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : ZKH

The strongest argument for ZKH centers on Price/Book, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 12.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : ZKH

The primary concerns for ZKH are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Market Cap.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SE profiles as a hypergrowth stock while ZKH is a turnaround play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.55 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 48.1% — sustainability is the question.

SE generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (60/100 vs 39/100) and 48.1% revenue growth. ZKH offers better value entry with a 46.3% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

ZKH Group Limited

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · China

ZKH Group Limited is a forward-thinking investment holding company with a diversified portfolio spanning technology, finance, and real estate sectors. The company emphasizes sustainability and growth in emerging markets, leveraging its deep industry expertise and strategic alliances to fuel expansion. Committed to delivering long-term shareholder value, ZKH upholds strong corporate governance practices while aiming to generate positive social impact in the communities it operates. In a rapidly evolving market landscape, ZKH is well-positioned to adapt and thrive.

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