WallStSmart

Sea Ltd (SE)vsValvoline Inc (VVV)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 1312% more annual revenue ($27.72B vs $1.96B). SE leads profitability with a 5.9% profit margin vs 5.2%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.04. VVV earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

SE

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.7Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53

VVV

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.0Value: 5.0Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.31
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SEUndervalued (+56.1%)

Margin of Safety

+56.1%

Fair Value

$260.75

Current Price

$106.24

$154.51 discount

UndervaluedFair: $260.75Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for VVV.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
48.1%10/10

Revenue surging 48.1% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$65.07B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.15B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

VVV3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
26.5%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 26 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
21.0%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.0%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
24.1%8/10

Revenue surging 24.1% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
5.9%3/10

5.9% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
41.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

VVV4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
39.5x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
11.0x4/10

Trading at 11.0x book value

Profit MarginProfitability
5.2%3/10

5.2% margin — thin

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.312/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Revenue growth of 48.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.04 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : VVV

The strongest argument for VVV centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 24.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.10 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : VVV

The primary concerns for VVV are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Profit Margin. Debt-to-equity of 4.75 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SE profiles as a hypergrowth stock while VVV is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.52 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 48.1% — sustainability is the question.

SE generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

VVV scores higher overall (67/100 vs 56/100) and 24.1% revenue growth. SE offers better value entry with a 56.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

Valvoline Inc

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · AUTO & TRUCK DEALERSHIPS · USA

Valvoline Inc. manufactures, markets and supplies automotive and engine maintenance products and services. The company is headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky.

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