WallStSmart

Sea Ltd (SE)vsSpotify Technology SA (SPOT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 44% more annual revenue ($25.19B vs $17.53B). SPOT leads profitability with a 15.4% profit margin vs 6.4%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.24. SPOT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

SE

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.0Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 6/9

SPOT

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 3.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.66
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SEUndervalued (+53.1%)

Margin of Safety

+53.1%

Fair Value

$243.96

Current Price

$86.56

$157.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $243.96Overvalued
SPOTSignificantly Overvalued (-65.0%)

Margin of Safety

-65.0%

Fair Value

$295.16

Current Price

$496.95

$201.79 premium

UndervaluedFair: $295.16Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
46.6%10/10

Revenue surging 46.6% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$53.08B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

SPOT4 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
33.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 34 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
222.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 222.4% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0610/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Market CapQuality
$99.11B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

SE4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
34.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
3.1%4/10

3.1% earnings growth

Profit MarginProfitability
6.4%3/10

6.4% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

SPOT3 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.634/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.5x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
10.4x4/10

Trading at 10.4x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 46.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.24 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SPOT

The strongest argument for SPOT centers on Return on Equity, EPS Growth, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.4% and operating margin at 15.8%.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : SPOT

The primary concerns for SPOT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SE profiles as a hypergrowth stock while SPOT is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.57 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 46.6% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor INTERNET RETAIL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SPOT scores higher overall (64/100 vs 58/100), backed by strong 15.4% margins. SE offers better value entry with a 53.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

Spotify Technology SA

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Spotify Technology SA, provides audio streaming services worldwide. The company is headquartered in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

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