WallStSmart

RLX Technology Inc (RLX)vsWaters Corporation (WAT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Waters Corporation generates 4% more annual revenue ($3.77B vs $3.62B). RLX leads profitability with a 25.5% profit margin vs 11.9%. RLX trades at a lower P/E of 21.4x. RLX earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 68/100 (B-).

RLX

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 6.0Value: 7.0Quality: 7.8
Piotroski: 5/9

WAT

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 5.3Profit: 5.5Value: 3.3Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.92
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

RLXUndervalued (+60.3%)

Margin of Safety

+60.3%

Fair Value

$6.14

Current Price

$2.10

$4.04 discount

UndervaluedFair: $6.14Overvalued
WATSignificantly Overvalued (-63.1%)

Margin of Safety

-63.1%

Fair Value

$201.83

Current Price

$355.13

$153.30 premium

UndervaluedFair: $201.83Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

RLX5 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Price/BookValuation
1.1x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
46.8%10/10

Revenue surging 46.8% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
81.7%10/10

Earnings expanding 81.7% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Profit MarginProfitability
25.5%9/10

Keeps 26 of every $100 in revenue as profit

WAT2 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
91.5%10/10

Revenue surging 91.5% year-over-year

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.9210/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Areas to Watch

RLX1 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
5.9%3/10

ROE of 5.9% — below average capital efficiency

WAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.524/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
8.3x4/10

Trading at 8.3x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
5.2%3/10

ROE of 5.2% — below average capital efficiency

P/E RatioValuation
44.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : RLX

The strongest argument for RLX centers on Price/Book, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.5% and operating margin at 11.0%. Revenue growth of 46.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : WAT

The strongest argument for WAT centers on Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score. Revenue growth of 91.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : RLX

The primary concerns for RLX are Return on Equity.

Bear Case : WAT

The primary concerns for WAT are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Return on Equity. A P/E of 44.6x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RLX carries more volatility with a beta of 1.15 — expect wider price swings.

WAT is growing revenue faster at 91.5% — sustainability is the question.

RLX generates stronger free cash flow (192M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor TOBACCO industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

RLX scores higher overall (68/100 vs 52/100), backed by strong 25.5% margins and 46.8% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

RLX Technology Inc

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · TOBACCO · China

RLX Technology Inc., researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells e-vapor products in the People's Republic of China. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China.

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Waters Corporation

HEALTHCARE · DIAGNOSTICS & RESEARCH · USA

Waters Corporation is a publicly traded Analytical Laboratory instrument and software company headquartered in Milford, Massachusetts.

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