WallStSmart

Palo Alto Networks Inc (PANW)vsLiveramp Holdings Inc (RAMP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Palo Alto Networks Inc generates 1144% more annual revenue ($9.89B vs $795.57M). PANW leads profitability with a 13.0% profit margin vs 8.6%. RAMP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.59. RAMP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 66/100 (B-).

PANW

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.0Value: 2.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 1.02

RAMP

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 6.0Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PANWSignificantly Overvalued (-81.9%)

Margin of Safety

-81.9%

Fair Value

$84.24

Current Price

$153.22

$68.98 premium

UndervaluedFair: $84.24Overvalued
RAMPUndervalued (+52.3%)

Margin of Safety

+52.3%

Fair Value

$48.67

Current Price

$25.52

$23.15 discount

UndervaluedFair: $48.67Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PANW3 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
60.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 60.5% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0410/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Market CapQuality
$128.28B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

RAMP2 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.598/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
1.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

PANW4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
11.5x4/10

Trading at 11.5x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
2.962/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
87.3x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

RAMP4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.6x4/10

Moderate valuation

EPS GrowthGrowth
2.8%4/10

2.8% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$1.69B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
7.2%3/10

ROE of 7.2% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PANW

The strongest argument for PANW centers on EPS Growth, Debt/Equity, Market Cap. Revenue growth of 14.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : RAMP

The strongest argument for RAMP centers on PEG Ratio, Price/Book. PEG of 0.59 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : PANW

The primary concerns for PANW are Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio. A P/E of 87.3x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : RAMP

The primary concerns for RAMP are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Market Cap.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RAMP carries more volatility with a beta of 1.19 — expect wider price swings.

PANW is growing revenue faster at 14.9% — sustainability is the question.

PANW generates stronger free cash flow (470M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

RAMP scores higher overall (66/100 vs 58/100). Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Palo Alto Networks Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. provides cybersecurity platform solutions globally. The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

Liveramp Holdings Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc., a technology company, offers enterprise data connectivity platform solutions in the United States, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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