WallStSmart

NBT Bancorp Inc (NBTB)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 9334% more annual revenue ($65.72B vs $696.57M). RY leads profitability with a 33.7% profit margin vs 26.4%. RY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.53. NBTB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 74/100 (B).

NBTB

Strong Buy

74

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.29

RY

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.50

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NBTB6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Price/BookValuation
1.3x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
40.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 40.6%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0810/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Profit MarginProfitability
26.4%9/10

Keeps 26 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
13.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Revenue GrowthGrowth
21.6%8/10

Revenue surging 21.6% year-over-year

RY6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$282.00B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.7%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
45.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 45.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$20.82B10/10

Generating 20.8B in free cash flow

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.1%8/10

16.1% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

NBTB2 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.662/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.292/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

RY3 concerns · Avg: 1.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.532/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.502/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.771/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NBTB

The strongest argument for NBTB centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 26.4% and operating margin at 40.6%. Revenue growth of 21.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.7% and operating margin at 45.3%. Revenue growth of 16.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : NBTB

The primary concerns for NBTB are PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.77 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RY carries more volatility with a beta of 0.94 — expect wider price swings.

NBTB is growing revenue faster at 21.6% — sustainability is the question.

RY generates stronger free cash flow (20.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor BANKS - REGIONAL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

NBTB scores higher overall (74/100 vs 67/100), backed by strong 26.4% margins and 21.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

NBT Bancorp Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - REGIONAL · USA

NBT Bancorp Inc., a financial holding company, offers commercial banking, retail banking and wealth management services. The company is headquartered in Norwich, New York.

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Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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