WallStSmart

Nebius Group N.V. (NBIS)vsVisa Inc. Class A (V)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Visa Inc. Class A generates 7713% more annual revenue ($41.39B vs $529.80M). V leads profitability with a 50.2% profit margin vs 19.2%. NBIS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.63. V earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 68/100 (B-).

NBIS

Hold

47

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 4.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.92

V

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 9.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NBISSignificantly Overvalued (-11714.7%)

Margin of Safety

-11714.7%

Fair Value

$0.75

Current Price

$115.09

$114.34 premium

UndervaluedFair: $0.75Overvalued
VUndervalued (+17.4%)

Margin of Safety

+17.4%

Fair Value

$369.26

Current Price

$304.91

$64.35 discount

UndervaluedFair: $369.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NBIS1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.638/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

V5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Market CapQuality
$585.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
53.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 54 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
50.2%10/10

Keeps 50 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
68.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 68.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.40B8/10

Generating 6.4B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

NBIS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Return on EquityProfitability
0.7%3/10

ROE of 0.7% — below average capital efficiency

Debt/EquityHealth
1.063/10

Elevated debt levels

P/E RatioValuation
1044.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.654/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.2x4/10

Trading at 15.2x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NBIS

The strongest argument for NBIS centers on PEG Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.2% and operating margin at -103.0%. PEG of 0.63 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 50.2% and operating margin at 68.3%. Revenue growth of 14.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : NBIS

The primary concerns for NBIS are EPS Growth, Return on Equity, Debt/Equity. A P/E of 1044.6x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NBIS carries more volatility with a beta of 1.16 — expect wider price swings.

V is growing revenue faster at 14.6% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (6.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

V scores higher overall (68/100 vs 47/100), backed by strong 50.2% margins and 14.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Nebius Group N.V.

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Nebius Group N.V. (Ticker: NBIS) is an innovative technology firm focused on delivering advanced digital solutions that enhance client engagement and operational efficiency across various industries. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics, Nebius empowers businesses to effectively navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. With a robust portfolio of intellectual property and strategic partnerships, the company is well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities in the rapidly evolving tech sector, making it an attractive investment for institutional investors aiming to access high-growth potential in technology-driven markets.

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Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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