WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsVulcan Materials Company (VMC)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 330% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $8.06B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 13.8%. LIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.32. LIN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

VMC

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 6.5Value: 3.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 7/9Altman Z: 2.05
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-70.2%)

Margin of Safety

-70.2%

Fair Value

$298.47

Current Price

$507.90

$209.43 premium

UndervaluedFair: $298.47Overvalued
VMCSignificantly Overvalued (-89.4%)

Margin of Safety

-89.4%

Fair Value

$168.84

Current Price

$281.38

$112.54 premium

UndervaluedFair: $168.84Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$229.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

VMC1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
29.7%8/10

Earnings expanding 29.7% YoY

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.324/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

VMC2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.464/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
33.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bull Case : VMC

The strongest argument for VMC centers on EPS Growth.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : VMC

The primary concerns for VMC are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN profiles as a mature stock while VMC is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

VMC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.06 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 8.2% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

LIN scores higher overall (62/100 vs 57/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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Vulcan Materials Company

BASIC MATERIALS · BUILDING MATERIALS · USA

Vulcan Materials Company (NYSE: VMC) is an American company based in Birmingham, Alabama. It is principally engaged in the production, distribution and sale of construction materials.

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