WallStSmart

Levi Strauss & Co Class A (LEVI)vsPDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PDD Holdings Inc. generates 6648% more annual revenue ($450.78B vs $6.68B). PDD leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 8.8%. PDD trades at a lower P/E of 8.8x. PDD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 75/100 (B).

LEVI

Hold

48

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 3.3Profit: 7.0Value: 7.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.13

PDD

Strong Buy

75

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 9.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 3.69
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LEVIUndervalued (+32.8%)

Margin of Safety

+32.8%

Fair Value

$32.84

Current Price

$21.63

$11.21 discount

UndervaluedFair: $32.84Overvalued
PDDUndervalued (+69.0%)

Margin of Safety

+69.0%

Fair Value

$345.11

Current Price

$77.47

$267.64 discount

UndervaluedFair: $345.11Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LEVI2 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
28.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 28 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
13.4x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

PDD6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.8x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Free Cash FlowQuality
$25.67B10/10

Generating 25.7B in free cash flow

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.6910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$111.59B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
20.8%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Areas to Watch

LEVI2 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.3%4/10

4.3% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
-22.0%2/10

Earnings declined 22.0%

PDD2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.2%2/10

Earnings declined 11.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LEVI

The strongest argument for LEVI centers on Return on Equity, P/E Ratio.

Bull Case : PDD

The strongest argument for PDD centers on P/E Ratio, Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 24.7%. PEG of 0.68 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : LEVI

The primary concerns for LEVI are Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : PDD

The primary concerns for PDD are Piotroski F-Score, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LEVI profiles as a value stock while PDD is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

LEVI carries more volatility with a beta of 1.32 — expect wider price swings.

PDD is growing revenue faster at 8.1% — sustainability is the question.

PDD generates stronger free cash flow (25.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PDD scores higher overall (75/100 vs 48/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. LEVI offers better value entry with a 32.8% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Levi Strauss & Co Class A

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · APPAREL MANUFACTURING · USA

Levi Strauss & Co. is a clothing company. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

PDD Holdings Inc.

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · China

Pinduoduo Inc., operates an electronic commerce platform in the People's Republic of China. The company is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.

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