WallStSmart

The Coca-Cola Company (KO)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

The Coca-Cola Company generates 42% more annual revenue ($49.28B vs $34.65B). KO leads profitability with a 27.8% profit margin vs 20.4%. LIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.34. KO earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (B-).

KO

Strong Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 9.5Value: 3.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.49

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KOSignificantly Overvalued (-22.2%)

Margin of Safety

-22.2%

Fair Value

$64.19

Current Price

$78.42

$14.23 premium

UndervaluedFair: $64.19Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-39.0%)

Margin of Safety

-39.0%

Fair Value

$355.19

Current Price

$493.16

$137.97 premium

UndervaluedFair: $355.19Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KO5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$337.40B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 43 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
35.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 35.1%

Profit MarginProfitability
27.8%9/10

Keeps 28 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.75B8/10

Generating 1.8B in free cash flow

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$228.33B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

Areas to Watch

KO3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Price/BookValuation
10.0x4/10

Trading at 10.0x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
1.413/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
4.032/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.344/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.8x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KO

The strongest argument for KO centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 27.8% and operating margin at 35.1%. Revenue growth of 12.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bear Case : KO

The primary concerns for KO are Price/Book, Debt/Equity, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.74 — expect wider price swings.

KO is growing revenue faster at 12.1% — sustainability is the question.

KO generates stronger free cash flow (1.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

KO scores higher overall (65/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 27.8% margins and 12.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

The Coca-Cola Company

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC · USA

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware's General Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola Company has interests in the manufacturing, retailing, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups.

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Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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