WallStSmart

Investar Holding Corp (ISTR)vsItau Unibanco Banco Holding SA (ITUB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Itau Unibanco Banco Holding SA generates 148782% more annual revenue ($138.95B vs $93.33M). ITUB leads profitability with a 32.3% profit margin vs 24.5%. ITUB trades at a lower P/E of 10.2x. ITUB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

ISTR

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.0Value: 5.7Quality: 5.0

ITUB

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 8.0Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ISTRSignificantly Overvalued (-104.0%)

Margin of Safety

-104.0%

Fair Value

$14.48

Current Price

$27.13

$12.65 premium

UndervaluedFair: $14.48Overvalued
ITUBOvervalued (-10.1%)

Margin of Safety

-10.1%

Fair Value

$8.69

Current Price

$8.21

$0.48 premium

UndervaluedFair: $8.69Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ISTR4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
30.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.2%

Profit MarginProfitability
24.5%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
12.4x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

ITUB6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
10.2x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Profit MarginProfitability
32.3%10/10

Keeps 32 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
37.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 37.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$45.01B10/10

Generating 45.0B in free cash flow

Market CapQuality
$86.41B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
21.0%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Areas to Watch

ISTR2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$364.76M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

EPS GrowthGrowth
-15.4%2/10

Earnings declined 15.4%

ITUB1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
2.8%4/10

2.8% earnings growth

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ISTR

The strongest argument for ISTR centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 24.5% and operating margin at 30.2%. Revenue growth of 14.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : ITUB

The strongest argument for ITUB centers on P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 32.3% and operating margin at 37.3%. Revenue growth of 11.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ISTR

The primary concerns for ISTR are Market Cap, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : ITUB

The primary concerns for ITUB are EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ISTR carries more volatility with a beta of 0.51 — expect wider price swings.

ISTR is growing revenue faster at 14.8% — sustainability is the question.

ITUB generates stronger free cash flow (45.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor BANKS - REGIONAL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

ITUB scores higher overall (76/100 vs 55/100), backed by strong 32.3% margins and 11.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Investar Holding Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - REGIONAL · USA

Investar Holding Corporation is the banking holding company of Investar Bank offering a range of commercial banking products to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses in southern Louisiana. The company is headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Itau Unibanco Banco Holding SA

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - REGIONAL · USA

Ita Unibanco Holding SA offers a range of financial products and services in Brazil and internationally. The company is headquartered in So Paulo, Brazil.

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