WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsThe Travelers Companies Inc (TRV)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 41% more annual revenue ($68.91B vs $48.94B). IBM leads profitability with a 15.6% profit margin vs 15.5%. IBM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.11. TRV earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

IBM

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

TRV

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 6.7Profit: 8.0Value: 6.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.65
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-29.8%)

Margin of Safety

-29.8%

Fair Value

$178.18

Current Price

$229.76

$51.58 premium

UndervaluedFair: $178.18Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for TRV.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$217.40B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 36 in profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$4.78B8/10

Generating 4.8B in free cash flow

TRV6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.9x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

EPS GrowthGrowth
357.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 357.6% YoY

Market CapQuality
$63.57B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
25.3%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.0x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.114/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Debt/EquityHealth
2.061/10

Elevated debt levels

TRV3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.364/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.0%4/10

1.0% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.652/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.6% and operating margin at 13.8%.

Bull Case : TRV

The strongest argument for TRV centers on P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.5% and operating margin at 18.7%.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.06 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : TRV

The primary concerns for TRV are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM profiles as a mature stock while TRV is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

IBM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.58 — expect wider price swings.

IBM is growing revenue faster at 9.5% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

TRV scores higher overall (72/100 vs 60/100), backed by strong 15.5% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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The Travelers Companies Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - PROPERTY & CASUALTY · USA

The Travelers Companies, Inc., commonly known as Travelers, is an American insurance company.

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