WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsOracle Corporation (ORCL)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 5% more annual revenue ($67.53B vs $64.08B). ORCL leads profitability with a 25.3% profit margin vs 15.7%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.95. ORCL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

IBM

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 8.0Value: 10.0Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

ORCL

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 10.0Quality: 2.5
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.59
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMUndervalued (+53.7%)

Margin of Safety

+53.7%

Fair Value

$521.35

Current Price

$241.39

$279.96 discount

UndervaluedFair: $521.35Overvalued
ORCLUndervalued (+40.2%)

Margin of Safety

+40.2%

Fair Value

$244.26

Current Price

$146.02

$98.24 discount

UndervaluedFair: $244.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$225.77B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
89.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 89.9% YoY

Operating MarginProfitability
24.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 24.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.13B8/10

Generating 3.1B in free cash flow

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$423.04B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
57.6%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 58 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
32.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 32.7%

Profit MarginProfitability
25.3%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.958/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
21.7%8/10

Revenue surging 21.7% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.264/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Debt/EquityHealth
2.061/10

Elevated debt levels

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
27.7x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
12.5x4/10

Trading at 12.5x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-11.48B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.7% and operating margin at 24.8%. Revenue growth of 12.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.3% and operating margin at 32.7%. Revenue growth of 21.7% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.06 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.15 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM profiles as a mature stock while ORCL is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

ORCL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.65 — expect wider price swings.

ORCL is growing revenue faster at 21.7% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (3.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

ORCL scores higher overall (76/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 25.3% margins and 21.7% revenue growth. IBM offers better value entry with a 53.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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