WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsKyndryl Holdings Inc (KD)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 357% more annual revenue ($68.91B vs $15.09B). IBM leads profitability with a 15.6% profit margin vs 1.3%. KD trades at a lower P/E of 14.3x. IBM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

IBM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

KD

Hold

43

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 2.0Profit: 5.5Value: 6.0Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.12
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-74.3%)

Margin of Safety

-74.3%

Fair Value

$130.59

Current Price

$221.54

$90.95 premium

UndervaluedFair: $130.59Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for KD.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
31.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Market CapQuality
$193.40B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.21B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

KD2 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
14.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.034/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Debt/EquityHealth
1.893/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

KD4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Profit MarginProfitability
1.3%3/10

1.3% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.1%3/10

Operating margin of 4.1%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.8%2/10

Revenue declined 0.8%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-73.1%2/10

Earnings declined 73.1%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.6% and operating margin at 13.8%.

Bull Case : KD

The strongest argument for KD centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 1.89 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : KD

The primary concerns for KD are Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Debt-to-equity of 4.22 is elevated, increasing financial risk. Thin 1.3% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM profiles as a mature stock while KD is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

KD carries more volatility with a beta of 1.74 — expect wider price swings.

IBM is growing revenue faster at 9.5% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

IBM scores higher overall (59/100 vs 43/100), backed by strong 15.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Kyndryl Holdings Inc

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

Kyndryl Holdings Inc (KD) is a leading global technology services provider that emerged as a standalone entity from IBM in 2021. Specializing in the management, modernization, and optimization of critical IT infrastructure, Kyndryl offers a comprehensive range of services, including cloud integration, data security, and digital transformation solutions. Through strategic alliances with top technology firms, the company delivers customized and innovative services designed to address the dynamic needs of the digital landscape. With its extensive industry expertise and focus on fostering technological advancements, Kyndryl serves as an indispensable partner for organizations looking to enhance their operational capabilities and sustain competitive advantage.

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