WallStSmart

Graham Holdings Co (GHC)vsPepsiCo Inc (PEP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PepsiCo Inc generates 1816% more annual revenue ($95.45B vs $4.98B). PEP leads profitability with a 9.2% profit margin vs 6.0%. PEP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.70. PEP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

GHC

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 5.0Value: 5.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.13

PEP

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 5.3Quality: 4.8
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.26
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

GHCUndervalued (+5.3%)

Margin of Safety

+5.3%

Fair Value

$1171.08

Current Price

$1134.42

$36.66 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1171.08Overvalued
PEPUndervalued (+0.2%)

Margin of Safety

+0.2%

Fair Value

$154.83

Current Price

$157.41

$2.58 discount

UndervaluedFair: $154.83Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GHC5 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1310/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.269/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

P/E RatioValuation
16.8x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

EPS GrowthGrowth
21.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 21.4% YoY

PEP3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$215.17B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
27.8%8/10

Earnings expanding 27.8% YoY

Areas to Watch

GHC3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.7%3/10

ROE of 6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
6.0%3/10

6.0% margin — thin

PEG RatioValuation
4.042/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

PEP4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.704/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
10.1x4/10

Trading at 10.1x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-406.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GHC

The strongest argument for GHC centers on Price/Book, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bull Case : PEP

The strongest argument for PEP centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : GHC

The primary concerns for GHC are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : PEP

The primary concerns for PEP are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GHC carries more volatility with a beta of 0.79 — expect wider price swings.

PEP is growing revenue faster at 8.5% — sustainability is the question.

GHC generates stronger free cash flow (49M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor EDUCATION & TRAINING SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

PEP scores higher overall (63/100 vs 58/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Graham Holdings Co

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · EDUCATION & TRAINING SERVICES · USA

Graham Holdings Company is a diversified global media and education company. The company is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia.

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PepsiCo Inc

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC · USA

PepsiCo, Inc. is an American based multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of its products.

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