WallStSmart

Gerdau SA ADR (GGB)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Gerdau SA ADR generates 100% more annual revenue ($69.20B vs $34.65B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 2.4%. LIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.22. LIN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

GGB

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 5.0Value: 6.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.84

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

GGBUndervalued (+76.5%)

Margin of Safety

+76.5%

Fair Value

$18.53

Current Price

$4.59

$13.94 discount

UndervaluedFair: $18.53Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-71.3%)

Margin of Safety

-71.3%

Fair Value

$299.00

Current Price

$516.71

$217.71 premium

UndervaluedFair: $299.00Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GGB3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Price/BookValuation
0.9x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Debt/EquityHealth
0.299/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

EPS GrowthGrowth
37.9%8/10

Earnings expanding 37.9% YoY

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$241.10B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

Areas to Watch

GGB4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
29.7x4/10

Moderate valuation

Return on EquityProfitability
3.1%3/10

ROE of 3.1% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
2.4%3/10

2.4% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.224/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
34.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GGB

The strongest argument for GGB centers on Price/Book, Debt/Equity, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bear Case : GGB

The primary concerns for GGB are P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Thin 2.4% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GGB profiles as a value stock while LIN is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

GGB carries more volatility with a beta of 0.90 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 8.2% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

LIN scores higher overall (62/100 vs 52/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. GGB offers better value entry with a 76.5% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Gerdau SA ADR

BASIC MATERIALS · STEEL · USA

Gerdau SA, a leading Brazilian steel producer, is a key player in the long steel segment across the Americas, prominently represented through its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). The company offers a diverse portfolio of steel products tailored for crucial sectors including construction, automotive, and manufacturing. Gerdau places a strong emphasis on innovation and sustainability, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance operational efficiency while minimizing its environmental footprint. With a well-established operational network and a commitment to quality, Gerdau is strategically positioned to seize emerging growth opportunities in the evolving global steel market.

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Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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