WallStSmart

CSG Systems International Inc (CSGS)vsOracle Corporation (ORCL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Oracle Corporation generates 5138% more annual revenue ($64.08B vs $1.22B). ORCL leads profitability with a 25.3% profit margin vs 4.6%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.95. ORCL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

CSGS

Hold

46

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 3.3Profit: 6.0Value: 7.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 2.35

ORCL

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 10.0Quality: 2.5
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.59
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CSGSSignificantly Overvalued (-491.3%)

Margin of Safety

-491.3%

Fair Value

$13.46

Current Price

$80.12

$66.66 premium

UndervaluedFair: $13.46Overvalued
ORCLUndervalued (+40.2%)

Margin of Safety

+40.2%

Fair Value

$244.26

Current Price

$146.02

$98.24 discount

UndervaluedFair: $244.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CSGS0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$423.04B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
57.6%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 58 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
32.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 32.7%

Profit MarginProfitability
25.3%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.958/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
21.7%8/10

Revenue surging 21.7% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

CSGS4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.564/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.0%4/10

2.0% revenue growth

Profit MarginProfitability
4.6%3/10

4.6% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
27.7x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
12.5x4/10

Trading at 12.5x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-11.48B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CSGS

CSGS has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.3% and operating margin at 32.7%. Revenue growth of 21.7% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CSGS

The primary concerns for CSGS are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Profit Margin. A P/E of 40.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.07 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.15 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CSGS profiles as a value stock while ORCL is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

ORCL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.65 — expect wider price swings.

ORCL is growing revenue faster at 21.7% — sustainability is the question.

CSGS generates stronger free cash flow (56M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

ORCL scores higher overall (76/100 vs 46/100), backed by strong 25.3% margins and 21.7% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

CSG Systems International Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

CSG Systems International, Inc. provides revenue management, customer experience, and payment solutions primarily to the communications industry in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific. The company is headquartered in Greenwood Village, Colorado.

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Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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