WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsCompanhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP ADR (SBS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 86% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $38.09B). SBS leads profitability with a 22.2% profit margin vs 13.3%. SBS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.47. SBS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 77/100 (B+).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

SBS

Strong Buy

77

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 8.5Value: 5.3Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.81
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

SBSFair Value (-3.2%)

Margin of Safety

-3.2%

Fair Value

$28.67

Current Price

$33.29

$4.62 premium

UndervaluedFair: $28.67Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$402.92B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
51.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

SBS6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.4710/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
43.9%10/10

Revenue surging 43.9% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
87.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 87.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$118.61B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
21.3%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.394/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
43.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
20.2x2/10

Trading at 20.2x book value

SBS4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.814/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
67.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-8.22B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SBS

The strongest argument for SBS centers on PEG Ratio, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.2% and operating margin at 34.6%. Revenue growth of 43.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 43.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SBS

The primary concerns for SBS are Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 67.2x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

SBS is growing revenue faster at 43.9% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SBS scores higher overall (77/100 vs 67/100), backed by strong 22.2% margins and 43.9% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP ADR

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED WATER · USA

Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de So Paulo - SABESP provides water and sewerage services to residential, commercial, industrial and government clients. The company is headquartered in So Paulo, Brazil.

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