WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsThe Coca-Cola Company (KO)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 44% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $49.28B). KO leads profitability with a 27.8% profit margin vs 13.3%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.22. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

KO

Strong Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 9.5Value: 3.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

KOSignificantly Overvalued (-22.2%)

Margin of Safety

-22.2%

Fair Value

$64.19

Current Price

$78.42

$14.23 premium

UndervaluedFair: $64.19Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$412.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
51.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

KO5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$337.40B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 43 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
35.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 35.1%

Profit MarginProfitability
27.8%9/10

Keeps 28 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.75B8/10

Generating 1.8B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.224/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
44.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
22.3x2/10

Trading at 22.3x book value

KO3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Price/BookValuation
10.0x4/10

Trading at 10.0x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
1.413/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
4.032/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KO

The strongest argument for KO centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 27.8% and operating margin at 35.1%. Revenue growth of 12.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 44.6x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : KO

The primary concerns for KO are Price/Book, Debt/Equity, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while KO is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

KO generates stronger free cash flow (1.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 65/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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The Coca-Cola Company

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC · USA

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware's General Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola Company has interests in the manufacturing, retailing, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups.

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