WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsThe Coca-Cola Company (KO)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 41% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $47.94B). KO leads profitability with a 27.3% profit margin vs 13.1%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.86. KO earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 57/100 (C).

CAT

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

KO

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CATSignificantly Overvalued (-463.1%)

Margin of Safety

-463.1%

Fair Value

$127.70

Current Price

$719.04

$591.34 premium

UndervaluedFair: $127.70Overvalued
KOSignificantly Overvalued (-97.1%)

Margin of Safety

-97.1%

Fair Value

$38.18

Current Price

$75.25

$37.07 premium

UndervaluedFair: $38.18Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$335.37B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

KO5 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$321.39B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 43 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
27.3%9/10

Keeps 27 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
24.7%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 24.7%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.87B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.864/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
38.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
15.7x4/10

Trading at 15.7x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

KO4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.334/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
10.1x4/10

Trading at 10.1x book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.4%4/10

2.4% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
3.6%4/10

3.6% earnings growth

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KO

The strongest argument for KO centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 27.3% and operating margin at 24.7%.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : KO

The primary concerns for KO are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while KO is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.53 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

KO generates stronger free cash flow (2.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (57/100 vs 57/100) and 18.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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The Coca-Cola Company

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC · USA

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware's General Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola Company has interests in the manufacturing, retailing, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups.

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