WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsInfosys Ltd ADR (INFY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 251% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $20.16B). INFY leads profitability with a 16.4% profit margin vs 13.3%. INFY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.20. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

INFY

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 9.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

INFYUndervalued (+85.0%)

Margin of Safety

+85.0%

Fair Value

$104.73

Current Price

$12.83

$91.90 discount

UndervaluedFair: $104.73Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$412.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
51.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

INFY4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
31.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Market CapQuality
$50.87B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

P/E RatioValuation
15.7x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Operating MarginProfitability
20.9%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 20.9%

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.224/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
44.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
22.3x2/10

Trading at 22.3x book value

INFY2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.204/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
10.6x4/10

Trading at 10.6x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : INFY

The strongest argument for INFY centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, P/E Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 16.4% and operating margin at 20.9%.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 44.6x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : INFY

The primary concerns for INFY are PEG Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while INFY is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 58/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. INFY offers better value entry with a 85.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Infosys Ltd ADR

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

Infosys Limited offers next generation digital consulting, technology, outsourcing and services in North America, Europe, India and internationally. The company is headquartered in Bengaluru, India.

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