WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsCummins Inc (CMI)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 101% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $33.67B). CAT leads profitability with a 13.1% profit margin vs 8.4%. CMI appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.44. CMI earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 61/100 (C+).

CAT

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

CMI

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CATSignificantly Overvalued (-444.6%)

Margin of Safety

-444.6%

Fair Value

$127.70

Current Price

$695.40

$567.70 premium

UndervaluedFair: $127.70Overvalued
CMIUndervalued (+37.6%)

Margin of Safety

+37.6%

Fair Value

$959.87

Current Price

$523.24

$436.63 discount

UndervaluedFair: $959.87Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$325.43B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

CMI3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Market CapQuality
$72.29B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 24 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
41.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 41.4% YoY

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.864/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
37.0x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
15.2x4/10

Trading at 15.2x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

CMI2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : CMI

The strongest argument for CMI centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. PEG of 1.44 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : CMI

The primary concerns for CMI are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while CMI is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.53 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CMI scores higher overall (61/100 vs 57/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Cummins Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Cummins is a Columbus, Indiana based multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, filtration, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipment, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission control, electrical power generation systems, and trucks.

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