WallStSmart

Arm Holdings plc American Depositary Shares (ARM)vsCaterpillar Inc (CAT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 1347% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $4.67B). ARM leads profitability with a 17.2% profit margin vs 13.1%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.86. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 57/100 (C).

ARM

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 7.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.8
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 3.75

CAT

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ARMSignificantly Overvalued (-2323.2%)

Margin of Safety

-2323.2%

Fair Value

$5.17

Current Price

$157.07

$151.90 premium

UndervaluedFair: $5.17Overvalued
CATSignificantly Overvalued (-463.1%)

Margin of Safety

-463.1%

Fair Value

$127.70

Current Price

$719.04

$591.34 premium

UndervaluedFair: $127.70Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ARM3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.7510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$143.33B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Revenue GrowthGrowth
26.3%8/10

Revenue surging 26.3% year-over-year

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$335.37B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

ARM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.904/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
177.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
21.4x2/10

Trading at 21.4x book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
-12.3%2/10

Earnings declined 12.3%

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.864/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
38.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
15.7x4/10

Trading at 15.7x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ARM

The strongest argument for ARM centers on Altman Z-Score, Market Cap, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 17.2% and operating margin at 15.4%. Revenue growth of 26.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ARM

The primary concerns for ARM are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. A P/E of 177.6x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ARM carries more volatility with a beta of 4.13 — expect wider price swings.

ARM is growing revenue faster at 26.3% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SEMICONDUCTORS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (57/100 vs 52/100) and 18.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Arm Holdings plc American Depositary Shares

TECHNOLOGY · SEMICONDUCTORS · USA

Arm Holdings plc architects, develops, and licenses central processing unit products and related technologies for semiconductor companies and original equipment manufacturers rely on to develop products.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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